AORTIC ANEURYSM
Keywords:
Aortic aneurysm, abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA), aneurysm rupture, endovascular repair, vascular surgery, imaging diagnostics, cardiovascular risk, screening, hypertensionAbstract
An aortic aneurysm is a localized dilation of the aorta, the largest artery in the body, which can lead to life-threatening complications if ruptured. It most commonly occurs in the abdominal or thoracic region and may be asymptomatic until an acute event occurs. Risk factors include hypertension, smoking, genetic predisposition, and age. Diagnostic imaging such as ultrasound, CT, or MRI plays a critical role in detecting and monitoring aneurysms. Treatment options vary from careful monitoring to surgical intervention, depending on the size and growth rate of the aneurysm. Advances in endovascular techniques have significantly improved outcomes for high-risk patients. This paper reviews the pathophysiology, diagnostic methods, and management strategies for aortic aneurysms, highlighting the importance of early detection and individualized care.
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