PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING

PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING

Authors

  • Islomova Yulduz Bakhtiyor qizi teacher of School No. 29, Kiziltepa District, Navoi Region

Keywords:

critical thinking; teacher’s role; education; problem-solving; inquiry-based learning; student engagement; 21st-century skills

Abstract

This article examines the essential function of teachers in cultivating students’ critical thinking abilities. It underscores the need to establish a classroom atmosphere that promotes curiosity, analytical thinking, and independent judgment. The study outlines effective teaching approaches, including inquiry-based instruction, cooperative learning activities, and reflective dialogues. Emphasis is placed on the teacher’s role as a mentor who supports learners in interpreting information, assessing arguments, and drawing logical conclusions. The results demonstrate that nurturing critical thinking is not merely an academic objective but a vital skill for achieving success in today’s dynamic world.

References

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Brookfield, S. D. (2017). Becoming a Critically Reflective Teacher. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2014). The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking Concepts and Tools. Foundation for Critical Thinking.

Halpern, D. F. (2014). Thought and Knowledge: An Introduction to Critical Thinking (5th ed.). New York: Psychology Press.

Lipman, M. (2003). Thinking in Education (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ten Dam, G., & Volman, M. (2004). Critical Thinking as a Citizenship Competence: Teaching Strategies. Learning and Instruction, 14(4), 359–379.

Bailin, S., Case, R., Coombs, J. R., & Daniels, L. B. (1999). Conceptualizing Critical Thinking. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 31(3), 285–302.

Fisher, A. (2011). Critical Thinking: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kuhn, D. (1999). A Developmental Model of Critical Thinking. Educational Researcher, 28(2), 16–25.

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Published

2025-11-01
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