19-20 ASRLARDA KASHTACHILIKNING RIVOJLANISH TARIXI
Keywords:
kashtado‘zlik, iplar, resurslar, rivojlanish, materiallar, qadriyatlar, naqshlar, gullar, jihatlar, iqtisodiy.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada 19–20-asrlarda kashtachilik san’atining rivojlanish jarayonini, uning ijtimoiy-madaniy ahamiyatini va tarixiy bosqichlarini yoritadi. Kashtachilik bu davrda nafaqat xalq amaliy san’atining muhim tarmog‘i sifatida shakllangan, balki milliy madaniyatning ajralmas qismi sifatida e’tirof etilgan. Mavzuda xususan, Buxoro, Samarqand, Farg‘ona, Toshkent kabi hududlarda kashtachilik maktablarining shakllanishi, naqsh bezaklari, ishlatilgan materiallar va texnikalar tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, XX asrda kashtachilikning sanoatlashtirilishi, ayollar mehnatining bu sohada o‘z ifodasini topishi va kashtachilik mahsulotlarining xalqaro darajadagi e’tirofiga sazovor bo‘lishi kabi jihatlar ham ko‘rib chiqiladi.
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