TRANSITION FROM THE INFORMAL ECONOMY TO THE FORMAL ECONOMY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

TRANSITION FROM THE INFORMAL ECONOMY TO THE FORMAL ECONOMY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Authors

  • Levakov Izzatulla Nematillayevich i.f.f.d, v.b dots, "University of Business and Science" universiteti “Menejment” kafedrasi mudiri izzzatillalevakov@gmail.com +99888-441-05-09
  • O‘ktamov Shoxruxbek Ulug‘bek o‘g‘li "University of Business and Science" universiteti magistranti +99891-117-07-03

Keywords:

labor market, informal employment, formal job opportunities, employment strategies, tax incentives, labor legislation, vocational education, support for entrepreneurship, social protection, economic stability.

Abstract

Informal employment in the labor market negatively affects economic stability and social protection. This article analyzes strategies for expanding formal job opportunities and promoting employment by reducing informal employment. The study examines mechanisms such as tax incentives, improvements in labor legislation, support for vocational education, and entrepreneurship, providing recommendations based on best practices. The article is of particular relevance to policymakers, researchers, and labor market participants.

References

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President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. September 11, 2023. On the Uzbekistan – 2030 Strategy // Decree No. PF-158. – Collection of Legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2023.

Mirziyoyev, Sh. Speech at the videoconference meeting on priority tasks for ensuring macroeconomic stability and economic development. – Tashkent: Press Service of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2023.

President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. August 30, 2022. On Measures to Reduce the Share of Informal Employment and Formulate the Labor Resources Balance Based on Modern Approaches // Resolution No. PQ-366. – Collection of Legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2022.

World Bank. Informal Employment in the Developing World: Patterns, Policies, and Research Needs. – Washington, DC: The World Bank Group, 2021.

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International Labour Organization (ILO). Transition from the Informal to the Formal Economy Recommendation, 2015 (No. 204). – Geneva: ILO, 2015.

Stiglitz, J. E. The Price of Inequality: How Today’s Divided Society Endangers Our Future. – New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2012.

Becker, K. F. The Informal Economy: Fact Finding Study. – Stockholm: Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, 2004.

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Published

2025-03-01
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